Surety Bonds

Surety bonds are three-party agreements that guarantee your business will fulfill its contractual or legal obligations. Unlike insurance (which protects YOU), a surety bond protects the party you're doing business with — the project owner, government agency, or client. If you fail to perform, the surety pays the claim and you repay the surety. Bonds are required for government contracts, licensing, and many private projects. Our agency provides fast surety bond placement for contractors and businesses.

Coverages we place

Who needs this coverage

General contractors bidding on government or large private projects, subcontractors required to bond by GCs, businesses needing license or permit bonds, developers, suppliers, and any business required to provide financial guarantees of performance to clients or government agencies.

What drives your premium

Common exclusions

Bid Bonds

A bid bond is a contract surety bond submitted with a bid on a construction project. It guarantees that if you are awarded the contract, you will sign it and furnish the required performance and payment bonds. If you back out, the obligee can claim the difference between your bid and the next-lowest bid, up to the bond's penal sum (typically 5–10% of the bid).

  • Required on virtually all public construction bids over $100K–$250K
  • Penal sum: usually 5%–10% of the bid amount
  • Premium: typically a flat fee ($100–$500) or 1%–2% of bid
  • Issued same-day for qualified contractors
  • Demonstrates bonding capacity to project owners

Federal, state, and municipal construction projects; many private GCs and developers; design-build and CM-at-risk solicitations.

Performance Bonds

A performance bond guarantees that the contractor will complete the project according to the contract terms, plans, and specifications. If the contractor defaults, the surety must either complete the work, pay another contractor to complete it, or pay damages up to the bond's penal sum (almost always 100% of the contract value). Performance bonds are the cornerstone of contract surety and are required on every federal project over $150,000 by the Miller Act.

  • Penal sum: 100% of the contract value (standard)
  • Premium: 1%–3% of contract value for qualified contractors
  • Required by the Miller Act on all federal contracts over $150K
  • Required by state Little Miller Acts on most state and municipal projects
  • Often required by private owners and lenders on commercial construction
  • Underwriting reviews credit, capacity, and capital (the 'Three Cs')

Federal/state/municipal construction over $150K; private commercial projects; large subcontracts; LEED and design-build contracts.

Payment Bonds

A payment bond guarantees that subcontractors, laborers, and material suppliers will be paid for their work on the bonded project. On federal jobs, it gives subs and suppliers a payment remedy because they cannot file mechanic's liens against federal property. Payment bonds are almost always issued in tandem with performance bonds (referred to together as 'P&P bonds') and underwritten as a single transaction.

  • Penal sum: typically 100% of the contract value
  • Premium: included with the performance bond (no separate cost)
  • Required alongside performance bonds on Miller Act projects
  • Protects subcontractors and material suppliers downstream
  • Replaces the lien remedy on public property

Federal contracts over $150K (Miller Act); most state and municipal projects (Little Miller Acts); private projects where the owner wants to reduce lien risk.

License & Permit Bonds

License and permit bonds are commercial surety bonds required by a state, county, or municipal government as a condition of issuing a business or professional license. They guarantee that the licensee will comply with applicable laws, codes, and regulations governing their occupation. Common examples include contractor license bonds, auto dealer bonds, mortgage broker bonds, freight broker BMC-84 ($75K), notary bonds, and tobacco/alcohol bonds.

  • Bond amount set by the licensing authority (varies $1K–$100K+)
  • Premium: typically 1%–3% of the bond amount with good credit
  • Common types: contractor, auto dealer, freight broker BMC-84, mortgage broker, notary
  • Renewed annually with the license
  • Claims can be filed by the public if the licensee violates the law

Anyone applying for or renewing a regulated business or professional license. In Florida: contractors (DBPR), auto dealers (HSMV), mortgage brokers (OFR), motor vehicle dealers, and many municipal trades.

Court & Judicial Bonds

Court bonds (also called judicial bonds) are required by a court of law to protect parties from financial loss caused by a court-ordered action. They divide into two main categories: judicial bonds (filed during litigation, such as appeal bonds, injunction bonds, attachment bonds, and replevin bonds) and fiduciary bonds (filed by a person acting on behalf of another — executor, administrator, guardian, conservator, or trustee). Court bonds are usually required on short notice and underwritten on credit.

  • Appeal bonds: secure the judgment amount during an appeal (typically 100%–125% of judgment)
  • Injunction bonds: protect the enjoined party if the injunction is later overturned
  • Probate/Executor bonds: guarantee an estate administrator's faithful performance
  • Guardianship/Conservator bonds: protect the assets of a minor or incapacitated person
  • Replevin bonds: required to recover personal property held by another party
  • Premium: 0.5%–3% of bond amount; rates vary widely by bond type and credit

Litigants pursuing appeals or injunctions; executors and administrators of probate estates; court-appointed guardians and conservators; parties recovering disputed property.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a surety bond cost?

Surety bond premiums are typically 1–3% of the bond amount for well-qualified applicants. A $100,000 performance bond might cost $1,000–$3,000. Applicants with poor credit or limited experience may pay 5–15% through high-risk surety markets.

What's the difference between a bond and insurance?

Insurance protects you (the policyholder) from loss. A surety bond protects the other party (the obligee) — if you fail to perform, the surety pays the claim and you're required to reimburse the surety. Bonds are a form of credit, not insurance.

What do I need to qualify for a surety bond?

Sureties evaluate three things: credit (personal and business), capacity (experience and resources to complete the work), and capital (financial strength shown in financial statements). We work with sureties who handle contractors at all levels, including those building their bonding capacity.

What is a bid bond and when do I need one?

A bid bond guarantees that if you win a project bid, you will enter the contract and provide the required performance and payment bonds. It's required on virtually all public bids over $100K–$250K. Premium is usually a flat fee ($100–$500) or 1–2% of the bid amount.

How are performance and payment bonds different?

A performance bond protects the project owner if you fail to complete the contract. A payment bond protects subcontractors and suppliers from non-payment. They are almost always issued together (often called 'P&P bonds') and required by the Miller Act on federal projects over $150K.

What's a license & permit bond?

A license bond is a commercial bond required by a state, county, or city as a condition of holding a professional license (contractor, auto dealer, mortgage broker, freight broker BMC-84, etc.). It guarantees you'll comply with the laws governing your license. Premium is typically 1–3% of the bond amount.

What is a court bond?

Court bonds are judicial or fiduciary bonds required by a court — appeal bonds, injunction bonds, probate/executor bonds, guardianship bonds, and replevin bonds. They guarantee you'll fulfill your obligations to the court or to a protected party. Premium varies widely by bond type and credit.

Related coverage

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